Human Resource Development

Human resource development is a part of a human resources management division, whose main concerns are training and the development of organizational human resources. The necessity of human resource development stemmed from the need to train and upgrade the skills of the employees as per the changing demands of organizations in current developments happening in techno-commercial domains globally. As any organization is required to be dynamic and should be robust enough to sustain itself in the current business world, there is no option left but to consider the training and development of human resources when it comes to staying current.  As is popularly emphasized, human resources have infinite potential and capabilities.

Leonard Nadler defined human resources development as a type of learning experience, designed for a specific duration of time with an objective of bringing behavioral change in employees. Generally, human resources development is considered to be a strategy of integrated goals developing both the individual as well as organizational capabilities simultaneously. The key opportunity of the strategy consists of mentoring, succession planning, performance management and development, coaching, employee career development, and organization development.

Other objectives of human resources include development of employee potential to meet the future goals of the organization, enhancing the organizational culture, and enhancing the collaboration among different units of the organization.

Apart from the focus on the training and development aspects of the human resources, several other streams are usually considered in a HRD course syllabus. Typical courses include the basics of accounting, economics, legal frameworks, entrepreneurship, organizational behavior, organizational development, principles of labor and social security laws, concepts of marketing, industrial relations, cross cultural management aspects, compensation management, employee welfare legalities, financial decision making processes, strategic management, MIS systems, computer skills for human resource development, and project management.

In almost all universities there is an increased focus on topics such as procedures for training needs analysis, training program creation, training material preparation, learning and knowledge dissemination process, evaluation of training processes, outcome evaluation, ROI determination, E-learning procedures, legal issues in training, cross cultural training programs, and future human resource development challenges.

There is a number of topics available for research in the HRD domain; issues such as the comparison of HRD in public and private sectors, HRD in health sectors, and the comparison of HRD strategies and procedures in public sector systems. Diversity management, cultural competency management while developing the workforce, and globalization are some of the most popular subdomains of human resources development.

Professionals with practical inclination, a results oriented attitude, and professionalism coupled with ethical and moral values are some of the several key attributes needed for success in the profession. With the increased complexity, diversity, and demands of modern business, the need for talented HRD professionals is increasing day by day, and graduates with right skills can make good career in HRD.

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